Substance abuse is a pattern of persistent drug use that leads to drug codependency or addiction. It may be the abuse of legal or illegal substances and symptoms will vary based on the type of drug.
Commonly abused substances:
Alcohol
Marijuana
Opiates
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
Prescription medicines
Methamphetamine
Cocaine
Symptoms of drug abuse
Using more or for longer than planned
Cravings
Interference with school, work, and home
Uncontrollable use
Withdrawal symptoms
Developing a tolerance
Risky behaviour (ex: fights, driving under the influence)
Devoting time and reducing activities for substances
Increased mental health problems
A link with mental disorders
Substance abuse and mental health disorders are closely linked. By having a mental health disorder, the person affected will be more likely to try and “escape” using drugs due to negative feelings. Drugs can also trigger mental illnesses, such as depression or schizophrenia, or cause symptoms.
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